{"id":3186,"date":"2021-03-18T11:33:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-18T04:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttcsntt.khanhhoa.gov.vn\/?p=3186"},"modified":"2021-03-18T12:24:09","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T05:24:09","slug":"dac-diem-va-nhu-cau-cua-nguoi-tam-than","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ttcsntt.khanhhoa.gov.vn\/?p=3186","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1eb6C \u0110I\u1ec2M V\u00c0 NHU C\u1ea6U C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI T\u00c2M TH\u1ea6N"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh hay kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Theo Vikram Patel (2003), c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh gi\u00fap cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Theo B\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 10 (ICD 10) do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1992, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 300 lo\u1ea1i r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0: sa s\u00fat t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n; r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n sau ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ecd n\u00e3o hay vi\u00eam n\u00e3o; c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 ma t\u00fay; t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t; r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng; c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kh\u00ed s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, h\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c\u2026; c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lo \u00e2u; c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e1n \u0103n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0103n v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7, ng\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u, \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9ng du\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 B\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau g\u00e2y ra: nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c, sang ch\u1ea5n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, b\u1ec7nh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3… l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, tri gi\u00e1c, t\u01b0 duy, \u00fd th\u1ee9c… b\u1ecb sai l\u1ec7ch cho n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, h\u00e0nh vi, t\u00e1c phong kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Theo ICD 10: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n m\u00e3n t\u00ednh g\u1ed3m: r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n sau ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ecd n\u00e3o hay vi\u00eam n\u00e3o; c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 ma t\u00fay; t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t; r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng; c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kh\u00ed s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, h\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c, sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t<\/em>\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 * Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 – V\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/em>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0: \u0111au, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, c\u00e1c than phi\u1ec1n k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 con v\u1eadt hay v\u1eadt l\u1ea1 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 – V\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/em>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u, ch\u00e1n n\u00e3n, bi quan, m\u1ea5t h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, h\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc, b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 – V\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/em>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, theo d\u00f5i m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i; cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t; kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hay qu\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 – V\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi<\/em>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng thu r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n \u0111i \u0111i l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hung h\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1, \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi toan t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n k\u00e9m, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 – V\u1ec1 tri gi\u00e1c<\/em>: C\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 \u1ea3o thanh: ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb trong tai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 khen, ch\u00ea, b\u00ecnh ph\u1ea9m, x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c, sai khi\u1ebfn\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 * Nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc A. Maslow, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 05 lo\u1ea1i nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo b\u1eadc thang t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p t\u1edbi cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 –<\/span><\/em> Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sinh l\u00fd<\/em>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch,\u2026khi c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 – Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n<\/em>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n, b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda\u2026, khi nhu c\u1ea7u sinh l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n m\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, th\u00ec c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lo l\u1eafng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 – Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. Nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng vui v\u1ebb, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng chung c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, bi\u1ebft ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 – Nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/em>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, uy t\u00edn, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb coi th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 – Nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh<\/em>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 C\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1eadc cao h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Do v\u1eady, h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, chia s\u1ebb, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 * M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2mB\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec5u t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u1ec9nh Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

– <\/em>Ti\u00eau Th\u1ecb Minh H\u01b0\u1eddng (2014), Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh tham v\u1ea5n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, NXB. <\/em>Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng – X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– Nguy\u1ec5n Sinh Ph\u00fac (2014), Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, NXB Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– Vikram Patel (2003), Where there is no psychiatrists, Gaskell – The Royal of Psychiatrists, 17 Belgrave Square, London SW1X8PG.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh: Tr\u1ea7n Thanh Tr\u00ed<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh hay kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Theo Vikram Patel (2003), c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t: m\u1ed9t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,39],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttcsntt.khanhhoa.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3186"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttcsntt.khanhhoa.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttcsntt.khanhhoa.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttcsntt.khanhhoa.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttcsntt.khanhhoa.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3186"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ttcsntt.khanhhoa.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3203,"href":"https:\/\/ttcsntt.khanhhoa.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3186\/revisions\/3203"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttcsntt.khanhhoa.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ttcsntt.khanhhoa.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttcsntt.khanhhoa.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ttcsntt.khanhhoa.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}